Saturday, March 1, 2014

"Pineapple Express" Hits California

As you may (or may not, depending on your level of caring), California has been in a historic drought. In the past week, a series of storms began there, the results of a weather system called a "Pineapple Express", a ribbon of warm, wet air streaming from the Pacific near Hawaii to the West Coast.  NASA has produced a fascinating video of this system (from Watts Up With That):



. . .One atmospheric river arises near Hawaii around Feb. 10 and comes ashore in Central California a few days later, bringing the largest Sierra Nevada snowfall of the season to date. Other atmospheric rivers can be see originating in the Gulf of Mexico and extending into the Atlantic on the right side of the movie; the northward movement of tropical water vapor is important in winter storms in the eastern U.S. and Europe. The animation concludes with the current Pineapple Express. Moisture from around Hawaii has surged northeast, and the persistent, dry air immediately west of Baja California has been replace by air with up to 1.6 inches (40 millimeters) of water vapor. The next storm will bring that moisture ashore, where it will be forced upward by coastal mountains to fall as heavy rain. Up to 8 inches (20.3 centimeters) of rain is predicted in some parts of the Los Angeles area by March 2, bringing possible flooding and landslides to recent wildfire burn areas.

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