One day you wash up on the beach, wet and naked. Another day you wash back out. In between, the scenery changes constantly.
Thursday, December 18, 2025
Probably Not
For decades, the Chesapeake Bay’s rivers and tributaries have been home to a troublesome guest whose presence continues to ripple through the ecosystem. The blue catfish — first introduced in the 1970s for recreational fishing — has since become an ecologically disruptive force in Virginia waters. In response, scientists at William & Mary's Batten School & VIMS are making critical discoveries about blue catfish biology, impact and commercial market potential, and playing a key role in advising how the commonwealth can address the challenge.The Blue Catfish problem in Chesapeake stems from the State of Virginia stocking them into the James and Rappahannock Rivers as a game fish.
Through the long-running juvenile finfish trawl survey, Batten School of Coastal & Marine Sciences & VIMS Professor Mary Fabrizio, along with her students and colleagues, has documented both the spread of blue catfish and the corresponding decline of native species. “As the blue catfish population started to increase in our tributaries, we saw a decline in the native white catfish and white perch, which is likely due to predation or competition for resources,” she said. “And some of our colleagues in Maryland have evidence suggesting the blue catfish may be impacting striped bass, likely predating on the eggs and the juveniles.”
According to Fabrizio, another icon of the Chesapeake Bay may also be threatened: “The other effect is that blue catfish, especially the medium sized fish, are preying on blue crabs. And because there are so many medium sized blue catfish, that translates into a lot of removals. They’re eating a lot of blue crabs.”
To investigate that interaction, Fabrizio recently led a two-year diet study, published in Marine and Coastal Fisheries, which quantified blue catfish predation on blue crabs. “We worked with a commercial waterman who was setting gillnets out in the James River. He would bring back the catch, and we would examine the stomach contents,” she said. “We looked at predation year-round, which hadn’t been done before.”
The results were sobering: “It turns out blue catfish are eating the same things in winter as in spring and fall, so there’s blue crab predation happening year-round,” said Fabrizio. Stomach content analysis also showed that blue catfish are specifically targeting juvenile crabs. “Older, larger crabs may be too feisty and fight back, or perhaps they’re faster and able to escape. Either way,” she said, “blue catfish are eating the juvenile crabs that Virginia counts on to sustain the future blue crab population.”
At his retirement party from SERC a couple of weeks ago, I asked Mr. Crab himself, Tuck Hines, former director, if he thought Blue Catfish were part of the current problem with Blue Crabs. He told me almost assuredly yes, and that he and collaborators have a paper coming out soon to that effect.
Maryland, My Maryland
TNP, Democrat Lawmakers Override Governor’s Veto to Establish Slavery Reparations Commission
State lawmakers in Maryland overrode a veto from Governor Wes Moore (D) to adopt Senate Bill (SB) 587, legislation that establishes a government commission to study reparations for residents whose ancestors had been enslaved. Late Tuesday, the Maryland state Senate voted 31 to 14 to override the veto, while the state House of Delegates voted 93-35 to override. Both chambers surpassed the three-fifths threshold needed to circumvent the governor.
The Maryland Reparations Commission, established by the legislation, is now tasked with studying and making “recommendations relating to appropriate benefits to be made to individuals whose ancestors were enslaved in the State or were impacted by certain inequitable government policies.” A preliminary report to the Maryland General Assembly is required to be submitted by January 1, 2027, and a final report must be submitted to the governor and state legislature by November 1, 2027. The commission will explore potential reparations, including monetary compensation, property tax rebates, childcare support, debt forgiveness, and tuition waivers for higher education.
Gov. Moore had initially moved to veto the bill in May of this year, contending that the state already has engaged in multiple studies on slavery reparations and that the lawmakers pushing the issue would better serve their constituents by focusing on policies that directly address alleged racial disparities. In the veto letter sent to Senate President Bill Ferguson (D), Gov. Moore noted that the Maryland state government had established numerous commissions and panels over the last 25 years examining a myriad of related issues.
The legislation drew uniform opposition from Republican lawmakers. Speaking on the state House floor on Tuesday, Delegate Matthew Morgan (R) warned the bill was a move toward “race-bait handouts.” He stated, “This bill betrays the original intention, the unifying event of the civil rights movement. It’s immoral, and it’s fiscally ruinous to this state, and it sends a message to the generations out there now in Maryland that if you’re concerned about fairness, dignity, opportunity… flee Maryland.”
To the best of my knowledge (it's a little unclear on my mother's side) all my ancestors immigrated to the United States from Germany after the Civil War. Similarly, all of Georgia ancestors immigrated from Italy and Ireland after the civil war. So we won't have the pay the special "reparations" tax, am I right?
However, I am surprised Gov. Moore vetoed it.
Flotsam and Jetsam - Trump Addresses 'Affordability Crisis' and Blockades Venezuela
Taking murder off the top, sundance at CTH hosts President Trump Delivering an Address to the Nation, starting to address the issue of "affordability." News Wax, Trump Tells Americans 'the Best Is Yet to Come.' Fox Bus, Scott Bessent says real affordability relief, 'substantial drop' in inflation coming soon. "Treasury secretary warns Democrats could derail economic progress by shutting down government in January." Pop Times sees JD Vance Completely Cooks the Democrats’ Affordability Crisis Narrative From LifeZette, Schumer Shutdown 2.0?: ‘The Toothpaste is Already Out of the Tube’ After Jan 1st. ET, House Republicans Forge Ahead With Vote on Health Care Reforms. "The GOP bill includes market reforms to lower health care premiums but does not extend the expiring Obamacare subsidies." Rick Moran at PJM says Extending Obamacare Subsidies Won't Fix a Broken System. Fox Bus, Four Republicans buck Mike Johnson to join Hakeem Jeffries' Obamacare push. "The Democrats' bill could get a vote sometime early next year, despite Speaker Johnson's objections."
News Wax reports Trump Orders Total Oil Tanker Blockade on Terror-Linked Venezuelan Regime. Beege Welborn at Hat Hair, Trump Makes the Move on 'Sanctioned Oil Tankers' From Venezuela Official. Ace, Trump Announces Total Blockade On All Sanctioned Venezuelan Oil Tankers; Demands Venezuela Return "All Lands, Oil, and all other Assets they previously stole from us." "I sense that Maduro's Minister of Propaganda will get a fawning interview on Tucker Carlson's show in the next couple of weeks." News Wax again, with Venezuela Reacts Defiantly to US Oil Blockade and Oil Jumps 2% as Trump's Venezuela Blockade Stokes Uncertainty.
Sundance, Russian President Vladimir Putin Responds to Zelenskyy and EU During Remarks to Defense Ministry At RedState, Erik Durneika sees The Myth of an American Retreat From the Indo-Pacific Debunked.
From ET, FBI Releases Video Timeline of Suspect in Brown University Shooting. "Authorities are offering a $50,000 reward as the search for the gunman who killed two students and wounded nine others enters its fourth day." Ace, Brown University Releases Blurry Photos of Second Person Seen "in Proximity" of Actual Suspect. "This could very well be a complete rando who was a stranger to the chubby shooter. Asking for information about this likely rando shows how lost and desperate the Brown crew is." C3 @C_3C_3, "Brown University has offered $0 as a reward to catch the shooter. You read that correctly. $0 The FBI offered the $50,000. Brown University… $8 billion endowment $3.17 million a year salary for president $180 million in taxpayer dollars per year $0 for reward. Unreal." William A. Jacobson @wajacobson, "Incredible: "When college students tore down posters of kidnapped Israeli children in October 2023, parents asked: where did this come from? The answer lies in curriculum materials developed at Brown University. These materials reached approximately one million students annually in roughly 8,000 high schools across America. What teachers didn’t know, and what parents never learned, is that the professor who shaped these materials was funded by a Middle Eastern government. His purpose was to advance one specific narrative: Israel as a settler colonial project. Not to debate it. Not to present multiple perspectives. To establish it as fact." . . ." Quote Eric Buesing @sleuth_fox, Replying to @wajacobson, "Absolutely, the racialization of med ed is a symptom of deeper foreign-funded ideological infiltration across higher education. My latest piece explores how it's turned our system into a Trojan Horse for antisemitic and anti-American social engineering:" A trio from Sundance, Brown University Received a Letter from 34 Human Rights Groups in August Requesting They Disable Their CCTV System, Providence-area Radio Host Asks Brown University About Their Intentional Disabling of CCTV Systems and Do Not Look Away on This One, Jessie Waters takes on Brown. PJM's Matt Margolis wonders Is Brown University Protecting a Suspect in the Campus Shooting? News Wax hears Brown Vows Full-Scale Security Review After Shooting.
Alison Bevege at Letters from Australia says Merry Christmas, Happy Hanukkah, Allahu Akhbar: Islamists shoot up Bondi Beach, "Shut the borders." Shameful if true, Dr. Eli David @DrEliDavid, "Breaking: Australia's PM @AlboMP will not attend the funeral of any of the Jewish victims. Apparently, attending the funeral of Jews murdered by Islamists may fuel Islamophobia." Mossad Commentary @MOSSADil, "SYDNEY: JEWISH-OWNED BAGEL SHOP CLOSES AFTER FEAR OF BEING MURDERED Avner’s, a Jewish-owned bagel bakery in Sydney, has closed effective immediately following the Bondi chanukah massacre and escalating antisemitic threats. The owners say police and security agencies warned the bakery had become a potential target, and that they were unable to guarentee their safety, making it unsafe to continue operating as a publicly Jewish business. After years of harassment, the recent attack was the tipping point." Fmr Israeli Adviser to Newsmax: Bondi Beach Attack Shows 'Blatant Jew Hatred.' No Pasaran! notices "A Terrorist Ideology": For a 24-Minute TV Debate on Australia's Bondi Beach Massacre, It Takes 10 Minutes Before Mentioning the Fact that the Terrorists Are Muslim. David Burge @iowahawkblog, "I feel it would wrong to use the actions of a couple of bad apples tarnish the reputation of the entire Syndney October 7 Mass March to Gas The Jews community" Quote Campaign Against Antisemitism @antisemitism, "Were the Bondi beach terrorists at the ‘Gas the Jews’ protest in Sydney two days after October 7th? Our online investigators believe that Naveed Akram and his father Sajid Akram may have been present at the ‘Gas the Jews’ protest in Sydney on 9th October 2023. (At the time, Australian police claimed, despite witness statements to the contrary, that people were in fact chanting ‘Where’s the Jews’, as if that somehow made it better.). . ." PJM's Bob Spencer sees Sen. Tuberville Says ‘Islamists’ Are ‘Here to Conquer,’ and Great Pearl-Clutching Ensues. Toni Airaksinen, Jewish Man Stabbed in Crown Heights NYC, Perp Wished For Another Holocaust: FOOTAGE "It would be alright if the Holocaust happened today", the perpetrator allegedly said before stabbing the man."TownHall's Matt Vespa hears White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles Felt 'Blindsided' by Vanity Fair Article, which, of course, was entirely predictable. From Althouse, "No, she meant that I’m — you see, I don’t drink alcohol. So everybody knows that — but I’ve often said..." ""... that if I did, I’d have a very good chance of being an alcoholic. I have said that many times about myself, I do. It’s a very possessive personality. I’ve said that many times about myself. I’m fortunate I’m not a drinker. If I did, I could very well, because I’ve said that — what’s the word? Not possessive — possessive and addictive type personality. Oh, I’ve said it many times, many times before." Said Trump, responding to the report in Vanity Fair that his Chief of Staff Susie Wiles had said he has an "alcoholic’s personality," quoted in "Trump brushes off Wiles' 'alcoholic’s personality' nick as allies torch Vanity Fair piece/Cabinet members and Trump himself have dismissed the unflattering quotes, claiming they were taken out of context" (Fox News)." LifeZette reports Rubio Says He Will Not Run in 2028 if JD Vance Enters Race. I endorse the Vance/Rubio ticket. From Fox, House Republican who voted to impeach Trump in 2021 won't seek re-election.Wednesday, December 17, 2025
Maryland, My Maryland
The Balmer Banner, Maryland lawmakers override Moore vetoes on trio of climate and energy bills
Maryland lawmakers voted overwhelmingly Tuesday to override Gov. Wes Moore’s vetoes of three climate and energy-focused bills, a step that comes after his administration has drawn criticism for its leadership on some green priorities.
During a brief special session Tuesday in Annapolis, lawmakers voted to reapprove bills aimed at establishing an energy planning office, analyzing the risks of a burgeoning data center industry and assessing the total cost of climate change for Maryland.
The veto overrides come as Maryland lawmakers prepare for the start of a legislative session next month in which growing energy demand and ballooning utility bills promise to dominate policy debates. Electrification and the rise of data centers have put new strains on the mid-Atlantic electric grid, even as ratepayers face surging costs for other reasons.
“With this override, the legislature is sending a clear message that protecting ratepayers can’t wait,” said Sen. Katie Fry Hester, a Baltimore County Democrat who sponsored the energy planning office bill and the climate study.
I wonder how much this is going to cost us. Bear in mind, this is strictly blue on blue infighting, there aren't enough Republicans in the legislature to make a difference.
Flotsam and Jetsam - Reiner Charged in Reiner Murder, Brown Shootings Stays Unsolved, The Scene in Sydney Curdles the Blood
Rob Reiner's murder is getting ready to fade from the news, as is seems settled that his son, Nick, will be charged with the horrific knife murder of Rob and his wife. From BI, Nick Reiner, son of Hollywood director Rob Reiner, will be charged with first-degree murder in his parents' deaths. Interestingly, the NYT reports Rob Reiner Is Said to Have Argued With His Son Nick at Conan O’Brien’s Holiday Party the night before, which all but guarantees that any trial will be graced with far too many celebrity appearances. Althouse attempts to torture Trump's comeback to his previous statement on Reiner, Challenged on his statement about Rob Reiner, Trump explained, "Well, I wasn't a fan of his at all.... I was not a fan of Rob Reiner at all, in any way, shape, or form."
Meanwhile, up in Rhode Island at Brown University, we seem no closer to a resolution and the situation is beginning to smell of a mixture of incompetence and misdirection. NYPo, Cops release very grainy new video of suspected Brown shooter — as they hunt for new leads. Fusilli Spock @awstar11 "I'm no police investigator but this guy's body shape looks absolutely nothing like the poor schmuck they picked up the other day. Shocking that they even arrested that guy." Quote TV News Now @TVNewsNow "FOX NEWS ALERT: Police issue surveillance video of NEW lead in Brown University shooting." Sundance at CTH, Brown University Shooter Still at Large – Open Discussion Thread "Everything about the Brown University shooting doesn’t make sense through the ordinary prism. However, if political ramifications in the aftermath of Charlie Kirk’s targeted assassination are overlaid against the Brown University murders, then a certain context might reconcile some of the issues. {GO DEEP} Was Ella Cook targeted in a similarly motivated fashion to the murder of Charlie Kirk?" At Da Caller, Brown University’s ‘Targeted’ Murder Blossoms Into Mysterious Mess "It took way too long to figure out why Ella Cook was even in the room when she was shot and killed." Ace cites Mark Halperin: I'm Hearing, But Can't Confirm, That the Family of Ella Cook -- Murdered by the Brown University Terrorist -- Has Been Informed That She Was the Target In the Attack. William A. Jacobson @wajacobson, "Most people don’t truly understand how difficult it is for conservative students on campuses like Brown (and Cornell). It takes great inner strength to stand up to the social and social media pressures to conform, and those pressures come not only from other students, but from faculty and administrators as well. At Cornell I see how brave and prepared these students need to be, because their viewpoints are questioned and attacked relentlessly and they are always outnumbered. It is particularly difficult for religious Christian students. I didn’t know Ella Cook because I was not at Brown, but I know students like Ella Cook. My heartfelt condolences to her family.PJM's Matt Margolis thinks Authorities May Be Covering up a Key Detail About the Brown University Shooting, "Social media has been flooded with reports that the gunman yelled "Allahu Akbar.” That's not a minor detail." Social media is full of garbage, but who knows, it could be true. Matt Vespa at TownHall, Brown University Was Asked About Why Some Web Pages Are Being Scrubbed. The Answer Was a Disaster. End Wokeness @EndWokeness, "Umm, why did @BrownUniversity just scrub its entire website of Mustapha Kharbouch (Free Palestine, LGBTQ activist)?" VodkaPundit at Insty says NOTHING TO SEE HERE, MOVE ALONG. Catturd ™ @catturd2, "This is the biggest (pile of shit) show I’ve ever seen. Quote Jack Posobiec @JackPosobiec "Longtime source in Rhode Island tells me Providence Police are indeed looking into the student whose online presence was scrubbed today. Higher-ups want it close hold. Said that Brown U runs Providence, and Brown president is anti-police."
At Breitbart, U.S Officials Say Washington Agreed to Give Ukraine Security Guarantees in Peace Talks. ET, Kyiv’s Top Negotiator Hails ‘Real Progress’ During 2nd Day of Peace Talks in Berlin "‘We hope we will reach an agreement that will bring us closer to peace by the end of the day,’ negotiator Rustem Umerov said."
The Wednesday Wetness
With World Champion water skier Kenna Hansen
Kennedy Hansen, the reigning Under-21 World Overall Champion, has set a new Under-21 Women’s Overall World Record. Her record-breaking performance occurred during the first round of the We Wave Independence Day Invitational at Bullneck Lake, Scott, Arkansas, on July 5-6, 2024.I went water skiing, once. It seemed to involve a lot of being towed through the water face down. I did eventually get up for about a 3 minute run. It seems like it would be fun, once you got good at it. The next day I could barely uncurl my fingers.
Hansen’s incredible overall score was achieved through stellar performances across all three disciplines:These impressive results helped Hansen surpass the previous Under-21 overall record, a milestone previously held by her compatriot Brooke Baldwin.
- Slalom: 1 buoy at 10.75 meters (39.5′ off)
- Tricks: 9,430 points
- Jump: 44.4 meters (146 feet)
Expressing her gratitude after her achievement, Hansen said, “Thanks to my family, coaches, Team Pickos, Alex Gschiel, and my sponsors for all the support along the way. This wouldn’t have been possible without you all!”
Tuesday, December 16, 2025
Beach Report 11/16/25
Speaking of which, on the way bay, I was going over one of the groins along the way, and there, just below me, was a Buffie, sitting on the shore.
I've never seen one come ashore before, so I tried to sneak up and grab him and check to see if it was injured.
But he got back into the water as I approached, and then flew off a short way. If he was hurt, he wasn't too hurt to fly.
Not a great day for shark's teeth, only 5, but I did find a couple of interesting bones. One is clearly a small vertebra, probably a dolphin of some sort. I'm not even willing to guess what the other is, it's pretty worn, but it's long, and has one end with a termination.
It was clearly aware of me, but walked past anyway, even though it could have ducked into the brush.
Flotsam and Jetsam - Nick Reiner Arrested in Rob's Murder, Brown Shooter Evades Capture
Stephen Kruiser at PJM calls it a Busy Weekend for the Worst of Humanity The shocking murder of Rob Reiner and his wife are still the main thing. Matt Vespa at TownHall says We Have More Details on the Killing of Rob Reiner and His Wife Michele Singer...and It's Ghastly. Ace, Rob Reiner's Mentally-Ill Son Arrested for Double Murder, Held on $4 Million Bail, bail offer later revoked. People reports Rob Reiner's Son Nick Charged with Murder Following Deaths of His Parents, Held on No Bail. Matt Margolis at PJM, Rob Reiner’s Son, Nick, Arrested In Connection With Murder of Parents. Sundance at CTH reacts to the Odd Presser by LAPD: Six Hours After Bodies Found, Detectives Await Search Warrant Before Investigating. Althouse finds a relevant and interesting clip, "Join legendary director Rob Reiner and his son Nick Reiner as they discusses their new film 'Being Charlie,' about a troublesome 18-year-old..." ""... who breaks out of a youth drug treatment clinic, returns home to Los Angeles, and is given an intervention by his parents and forced to go to an adult rehab...."
From the College Fix, USC professors promote ‘drag pedagogy’ for K-12 teacher prep programs. Insty, EDUCATION HIGH AND LOW IS A MONEY LAUNDRY AND ACTIVIST FARM FOR THE LEFT: Corey A. DeAngelis, school choice evangelist @DeAngelisCorey, "Los Angeles public schools have lost 26% of their students since 2014. Yet they've increased staffing by 19%. The government school system is a jobs program for adults."But why does the legacy media do this? https://t.co/00s1LLE2El
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) December 15, 2025














