WUWT,
Oregon State: The Ancient Greeks Caused Climate Change by Killing Belief in
Dryads
According to an Oregon State Professor of Environmental Ethics and
Philosophy, if we re-embraced the ancient indigenous worldview of living
spiritual life in every tree and rock, we would be less likely to bulldoze
the sacred grove.
How ideas from ancient Greek philosophy
may have driven civilization toward climate change
October 20,
2021 11.43pm AED
Michael Paul Nelson
Professor of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy, Oregon State
University
Kathleen Dean Moore
Distinguished Professor Emerita, Oregon State University
Wildfires
driven by increasing winds and unprecedented heat
surrounded Athens, Greece, this past summer, blanketing its ancient marble monuments and olive
groves with ash and acrid smoke. These are the same places
where philosophers gathered
almost 2,500 years ago to debate questions about the nature of matter and
morality.
…
The Atomists’ perilous path
The
early Greek philosophers were primarily interested in two kinds of
questions. The first kind was metaphysical: What is the world? The second
kind was ethical: What is a good person? The two sorts of questions were
intertwined, as the physical description of the world shaped humanity’s
place in it.
If the world is only matter, it has no
purpose or intentionality, no divine design or intervention, no spirit or
sanctity. It’s just stuff moving around or not, crashing or not. The
particles operate according to mechanistic laws, as expressed by the
principles of geometry. Consequently, the world has no emergent qualities –
soul, mind, consciousness – that cannot be expressed in numbers.
In
that view, the world is profane, a word that comes from “profanum,” meaning
“outside the temple.” There is nothing special about it, nothing inspiring
respect or veneration.
An open door to exploitation
and waste
Before the Atomists, early Greeks generally
did not draw a sharp distinction
between the material and the spiritual worlds. In their view, everything –
river, mountain, child, tree – is enlivened by a life force.
But
the mechanistic, reductionist, matter-in-motion worldview stripped the
spirit from the natural world. In doing so,
it also stripped the world’s inherent value. The world became unremarkable, reducible, explainable, ownable, for sale.
And so, the mechanistic worldview opened the door to exploitation, waste and
abuse.
Over time, this worldview became deeply embedded in
Western thought. And so human enterprise, following this view,
could damage and destroy
the matter of the world and offend no god, value or sacred place.
With
a new worldview, or one inspired by ancient Indigenous cultures, we believe
it may be possible for Western civilization to free itself from the old
materialism and restore life, spirit, purpose, value – and thus, some
measure of protection – to the substance of the planet. Consider alternative
answers to the two great questions:
Reconsider: What is the
world?
…Read more:
https://theconversation.com/how-ideas-from-ancient-greek-philosophy-may-have-driven-civilization-toward-climate-change-169714
We had a Dept. of Philosophy? Whoda thunk? That's what happens when you accept refugees from California.
The Wombat has Rule 5 Sunday: Danielle Rose Russell up on time at The Other McCain.
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